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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone has ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one condition usually improves the other. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression in addition to an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD “off-label”. These medications boost levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular medication for adults with ADHD or anxiety depression. It is part of a class known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available in the form of a liquid, chewable tablet, or extended-release capsule. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. You should inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may have. Some medications, particularly stimulants can make these disorders worse. In some cases you may need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate and you should make regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements of your face). It should not be taken by those with an inherited condition known as phenylketonuria, who have trouble in metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so inform your doctor whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause blurred vision, dizziness and somnolence. It is essential to drink enough fluids while you are taking it. If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules or oral disintegrating tablets. You should not crush or chew these medications, so if you have difficulties eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed with soft foods or drinks, such as yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an antidepressant that is part of the family of central nervous system stimulants. It works by changing the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged 6 years and older. It is sometimes used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often afflicted by depression and anxiety disorders. It is essential to treat these disorders to help them feel better and perform at their best, both at work and at home. Some medication used to treat mental conditions may interact negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to be honest about any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complicated conditions, since they can trigger various symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are often prescribed to treat these disorders and may increase focus and concentration for people suffering from ADHD or ADHD. They work by increasing certain neurotransmitters inside the brain. They are low-risk for abuse and misuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with adults with ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It helped improve ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is essential to inform your doctor if taking any other medication, including MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) and the methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be taken for 14 days after lisdexamfetamine. It is also important to let your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. The drug boosts levels of this chemical in the brain to increase alertness, decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication is not to be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the patient seeks treatment from a qualified therapist or psychiatrist. A number of studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases, both improvement in symptom and cognition function were better measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was small. The medication is also known to cause some adverse effects, including abdominal pain and a fast heart rate. These effects are typically mild and don't affect everyone who takes this medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials involving children and adolescents taking the medication. These trials did not result in suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In fact the results of an investigation of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine was found to outperform the placebo. This is an encouraging result which suggests that this drug may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. More research is needed to determine whether Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that boosts a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. The chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control impulses. Your doctor might recommend this drug in capsule form typically taken once or twice a day. It's also been linked to some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense fear and restlessness. It may cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, shortness of breath, and anxiety or fear. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen their symptoms. Some people with ADHD can also experience anxiety. The condition can lead to emotional and relationship problems, as well as low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, such as forgetfulness and impulsiveness, can result in feelings of anger and failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, and so can non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, although these medications work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They can be prescribed alone or in combination with stimulants. However, they are not usually prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. Talking with a mental-health professional can be beneficial in treating anxiety as well as ADHD. Changes in routine and lifestyle can be beneficial in managing these conditions. For instance, you could try meditating or practicing yoga, managing your stress and sleep patterns and including exercises into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some instances an expert in mental health may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment program. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety when used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, and therefore can aid in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa), and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to boost your mood and decrease anxiety. medication for adult adhd -norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to have potent antidepressant effects. These drugs include amitriptyline nortriptyline and imipramine. Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of people to noise, enhance sleep quality and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness so those taking them should refrain from driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Exercise, getting enough rest and eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy, can also reduce stress. Klarity can assist you in finding licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health services that is cost-free and convenient. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.